Nestled in the southwestern region of Cambodia, the vast expanse of the Cardamom Mountains spans over an impressive four and a half million hectares. This mountain range, which stretches along the Thai border, holds a significant historical background, serving as an escape route during the dark reign of the Khmer Rouge. Today, the Cardamom Mountains remain largely undiscovered, making it a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts seeking an untouched wilderness experience.
Why Visit the Cardamom Mountains
The Cardamom Mountains represent one of Southeast Asia’s last surviving lowland rainforests, an ecological marvel where majestic mountains connect with the ocean through cascading rivers. This natural wonder is often hailed as Southeast Asia’s most precious resource, boasting an abundance of wildlife habitats that have yet to be fully explored and documented.
The region’s rugged terrain and lack of development stem from its tumultuous past. In the early 1980s, the presence of the Khmer Rouge guerrillas in the mountains deterred any significant human activity. Fear of the guerrillas and the landmines they laid forced people to avoid the area for over two decades. However, with the regime’s fall, the mountains gradually became more accessible and safer to explore. Today, an estimated 25,000 people, including the ethnic minority group known as the Porr, call this mountainous region their home.
The Cardamom Mountains are renowned for harboring almost all of Cambodia’s known animal species, including some of the world’s most endangered creatures. In this rich and diverse habitat, visitors can marvel at the Asian elephant, Indochinese tiger, Siamese crocodile, pleated gibbon, Malaysian sun bear, and clouded leopard. Yet, these documented species only scratch the surface of the mountain range’s potential. With limited research conducted, it is speculated that hundreds, if not thousands, of undocumented species inhabit this untouched wilderness, making it a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts and explorers.
When to Visit the Cardamom Mountains
The Cardamom Mountains experience the heaviest rainfall in Cambodia. While the rain showers clear the air, offering dramatic views of gloomy clouds rolling over the treetops, the wet weather may not be ideal for hiking. Muddy trails and constant drizzles can dampen spirits and hinder outdoor activities. To fully appreciate the beauty of the mountains, plan your trip between October and April when the weather is drier. During this period, the waterfalls provide a refreshing respite from the heat and humidity, making your journey even more enjoyable.
Getting to and from the Cardamom Mountains
Traveling to the Cardamom Mountains from popular Cambodian cities like Siem Reap or Phnom Penh is surprisingly straightforward. Although the cross-country bus rides may be somewhat uncomfortable, the overall journey is relatively hassle-free with minimal connections required. Boarding a single bus and enduring a few hours on the road will take you directly to your destination.
Alternatively, booking a trip through a reputable tour agency can simplify your travel experience. While you will still need to take a public bus to reach the mountains, having a knowledgeable guide by your side can alleviate any concerns or insecurities you may have. However, it’s important to note that not all companies offer city-to-mountain tours, and some tours only commence once you’ve arrived in the mountains.
If traveling from Phnom Penh, you can take a direct bus from PPSDN, which typically takes around 8 hours and costs approximately KHR 61,300. Buses depart three times a day, providing convenient options for travelers.
For those coming from Battambang, the journey is slightly more complicated. You’ll need to take a busback to Siem Reap and then catch another bus to the Cardamom Mountains. This adds about three hours to your travel time and costs around KHR 40,000. The total trip duration from Battambang is approximately 11 hours, making it the longest journey from the surrounding cities and towns.
If you’re traveling from Bangkok, the journey will take around 8 hours and is the most complex of all the routes. However, the stopovers and transfers are manageable, and the six-hour wait time is not overly burdensome. After a quick stop at the border and paying approximately KHR 65,000, you’ll find yourself immersed in the expansive yet vibrant rainforest of Cambodia.
Things to Do and See in the Cardamom Mountains
When it comes to activities in the Cardamom Mountains, your options are as diverse as the natural wonders that await. Of course, trekking is a popular choice, allowing you to explore the untouched jungle and its various highlights. Numerous trails traverse the mountains, each offering its own unique merits and experiences. For the more adventurous and physically inclined, mountain biking through the rugged terrain presents an exhilarating alternative. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of cascading waterfalls, tranquil rock pools, bat caves, and encounters with wild animals and a myriad of bird species.
Beyond the physical activities, the untouched beauty of the jungle provides an opportunity to escape into a realm untouched by modern technology and the trappings of corporate influence. It’s a chance to engage with the local communities residing in the mountains, reevaluate your values and embrace simplicity. Whether you’re an avid nature lover or seeking a transformative experience, the Cardamom Mountains offer a sanctuary to rejuvenate your mind, body, and spirit.
Choosing the Best Tour to the Cardamom Mountains
When it comes to tours, you’ll find numerous options that cater to different preferences, durations, and budgets. Take the time to research and explore the available choices online before making your decision. Booking in advance is highly recommended as it not only saves you money but also ensures a smooth and hassle-free experience compared to last-minute arrangements in cities like Phnom Penh or Battambang.
One notable tour worth considering is the Veal Ta Prak trail, which takes you through the Cambodian countryside, past rustic villages, banana plantations, curious elephants, and idyllic swimming spots. This dream-like trek provides a well-rounded experience, showcasing the highlights of the forest without being excessively demanding. Delight in the serene Veal Ta Prak pond, visit the O’Key mountain community, and marvel at the O’Malu waterfall. The tour typically costs around KHR 260,000.
For the more adventurous traveler, a mountain biking tour awaits. This tour combines exhilarating rides through the jungle, crossing freshwater streams, and spending nights at rustic campsites near waterfalls and rivers. The itinerary also includes a memorable sunrise birdwatching cruise. This thrilling combination of physical activity and relaxation allows you to appreciate each aspect to the fullest. Traverse winding paths through the jungle during the day, take refreshing swims in cool waters, and unwind under the starlit sky, gently swaying in your hammock. The cost of this tour varies depending on the chosen company but usually falls around KHR 300,000.
All tours into the jungle begin and end at Chi Phat, the gateway to the Cardamom Mountains. If you find yourself with spare time upon arrival or departure, a serene boat ride down the Prek Phiphot river is highly recommended. As you float along the river, keep your binoculars handy to spot wildlife against the backdrop of a mesmerizing sunset. For a truly magical experience, arrange to have dinner on the boat, a perfect way to start or end yourjourney in the captivating Cardamom Mountains.
Travel Tips
Unlike more touristy areas in Cambodia, the Cardamom Mountains remain relatively free of scams and pitfalls. This can be attributed to its remote location and sparse population. However, it’s always wise to prioritize your safety and exercise caution. Keep valuable belongings secured, ensure your bags are within sight, and be wary of individuals who offer seemingly altruistic assistance. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a worry-free exploration of this remarkable destination.
